Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved by European Union:

  • Indigotine, Indigo carmine [show]

General Information

Synonyms: CI FOOD BLUE 1, FD AND C BLUE No. 2, INDIGO CARMINE
Chemical Names: DISODIUM 3-3'-DIOXO-2,2'-BI-INDOLYLIDENE-5-5'-DISULFONATE
CAS number: 860-22-0 (5,5' ISOMER)
INS:

132

Functional Class: Food Additives
COLOUR

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Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2018
ADI: 0-5 mg/kg bw
Meeting: 86
Specs Code: R
Comments: The Committee considered the new data that had become available since the previous evaluation as well as previously evaluated studies and concluded that there are no reasons to revise the ADI and confirmed the previous ADI of 0–5 mg/kg bw.
Specification: FAO JECFA Monographs 22/41

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GSFA Provisions for INDIGOTINE

Number Food Category Max Level Notes
04.1.2.7

Candied fruit

200 mg/kg Note 161
01.6.5

Cheese analogues

200 mg/kg Note 161,Note 3
05.1.4

Cocoa and chocolate products

450 mg/kg Note 183
05.2

Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05.3 and 05.4

300 mg/kg Note XS309R
09.2.4.1

Cooked fish and fish products

300 mg/kg Note 95
09.2.4.2

Cooked mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

250 mg/kg Note 16
10.4

Egg-based desserts (e.g. custard)

300 mg/kg Note 161
02.3

Fat emulsions mainly of type oil-in-water, including mixed and/or flavoured products based on fat emulsions

300 mg/kg Note 161
04.2.2.7

Fermented vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) and seaweed products, excluding fermented soybean products of food categories 06.8.6, 06.8.7, 12.9.1, 12.9.2.1 and 12.9.2.3

300 mg/kg Note 161
07.2

Fine bakery wares (sweet, salty, savoury) and mixes

200 mg/kg Note 161
01.1.4

Flavoured fluid milk drinks

300 mg/kg Note 52,Note 402
10.1

Fresh eggs

300 mg/kg Note 161,Note 4
09.1.1

Fresh fish

300 mg/kg Note 4,Note 50,Note 16
09.2.1

Frozen fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

300 mg/kg Note XS191,Note XS92,Note XS36,Note XS315,Note XS312,Note XS292,Note 95,Note XS165,Note XS190,Note XS95
04.1.2.11

Fruit fillings for pastries

150 mg/kg Note 161
04.1.2.8

Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk

150 mg/kg Note 161,Note 182
04.1.2.9

Fruit-based desserts, including fruit-flavoured water-based desserts

150 mg/kg Note 161
04.1.2.6

Fruit-based spreads (e.g. chutney) excluding products of food category 04.1.2.5

300 mg/kg Note 161
04.1.2.5

Jams, jellies, marmelades

300 mg/kg Note 161
02.1.3

Lard, tallow, fish oil, and other animal fats

300 mg/kg Note 161
11.4

Other sugars and syrups (e.g. xylose, maple syrup, sugar toppings)

300 mg/kg Note 161
09.3.4

Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms (e.g. fish paste), excluding products of food categories 09.3.1 - 09.3.3

300 mg/kg Note 161
01.6.1

Unripened cheese

200 mg/kg Note 3
04.2.2.6

Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g. vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables) other than food category 04.2.2.5

200 mg/kg Note 161,Note 92
04.2.2.3

Vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soybean sauce

150 mg/kg Note 161

From www.fao.org