Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States

Food Additives Approved by European Union:

  • Sodium ascorbate [show]

General Information

Chemical Names: SODIUM ASCORBATE; SODIUM L-ASCORBATE; 3-KETO-L-GULOFURANO-LACTONE SODIUM ENOLATE; 2,3-DIDEHYDRO-L-THREO-HEXONO-1,4-LACTONE SODIUM ENOLATE
CAS number: 134-03-2
INS:

301

Functional Class: Food Additives
ANTIOXIDANT

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 1981
ADI: NOT SPECIFIED
Meeting: 25
Specs Code: R (1973)
Comments: Group ADI for ascorbic acid and its sodium, potassium, and calcium salts
Report: TRS 669-JECFA 25/43
Tox Monograph: FAS 5/NMRS 53A-JECFA 17/143 (1973)
Specification: COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 11/FNP 52 Add. 11/89 (METALS LIMITS) (2003). FAO JECFA Monographs 1 vol.3/307

From apps.who.int



GSFA Provisions for SODIUM ASCORBATE

Number Food Category Max Level Notes
14.1.5

Coffee, coffee substitutes, tea, herbal infusions, and other hot cereal and grain beverages, excluding cocoa

GMP Note 160
13.2

Complementary foods for infants and young children

500 mg/kg Note 320,Note 317,Note 319
14.1.2.3

Concentrates for fruit juice

GMP Note 127
14.1.3.3

Concentrates for fruit nectar

GMP Note 127
06.4.2

Dried pastas and noodles and like products

200 mg/kg Note 256
13.1.2

Follow-up formulae

50 mg/kg Note 316,Note 70,Note 315,Note 72
08.1.2

Fresh meat, poultry, and game, comminuted

GMP Note 281
09.1.2

Fresh mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP Note XS315,Note 390,Note XS312
09.2

Processed fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP Note XS92,Note XS222,Note XS315,Note XS191,Note XS189,Note 392,Note XS312,Note XS236,Note 307
12.1.2

Salt Substitutes

GMP Note 314

From www.fao.org


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID23667548
IUPAC Namesodium;(2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-olate
InChIInChI=1S/C6H8O6.Na/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5;/h2,5,7-10H,1H2;/q;+1/p-1/t2-,5+;/m0./s1
InChI KeyPPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M
Canonical SMILESC(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)[O-])O)O.[Na+]
Molecular FormulaC6H7O6Na
Wikipediasodium ascorbate

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight198.106
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count2
Complexity237.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c Y B g O C A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Q A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A C A A A C B S g g A I A C A A A B g C I A A D Q C A I A A A A g I A A A C A B A A E g B F A A A I A A C U A A F w A A L I Q J A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area110.0
Monoisotopic Mass198.014
Exact Mass198.014
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count13
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count2

From Pubchem


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDihydrofurans
SubclassFuranones
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentButenolides
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
Substituents2-furanone - Enoate ester - Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester - Vinylogous acid - 1,2-diol - Carboxylic acid ester - Lactone - Secondary alcohol - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid derivative - Oxacycle - Organic alkali metal salt - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organic zwitterion - Organic oxygen compound - Primary alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Alcohol - Carbonyl group - Organic salt - Organic sodium salt - Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as butenolides. These are dihydrofurans with a carbonyl group at the C2 carbon atom.

From ClassyFire