STANNOUS CHLORIDE
Relevant Data
Food Additives Approved in the United States
Food Additives Approved by European Union:
General Information
| Synonyms: | TIN DICHLORIDE |
| Chemical Names: | STANNOUS CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE; TIN (II) CHLORIDE |
| CAS number: | 7772-99-8 |
| INS: | 512 |
| Functional Class: |
Food Additives ANTIOXIDANT COLOUR_RETENTION_AGENT |
From apps.who.int
Evaluations
| Evaluation year: | 2000 |
| Meeting: | 26 |
| Specs Code: | R (1978) |
| Comments: | PTWI, expressed as Sn, including stannous chloride. The 1988 PTWI was not reconsidered and was maintained at the fifty-fifth meeting (2000). The acute toxicity of tin was assessed at the fifty-fifth meeting, but data were insufficient for establishing an acute reference dose. The Committee reiterated the conclusion reached in 1988 that tin concentrations as low as 150 mg/kg in canned beverages and 250 mg/kg in other canned foods may produce acute manifestations of gastric irritation in certain individuals. |
| Report: | TRS 901-JECFA 55/69 |
| Tox Monograph: | FAS 24-JECFA 33/329 (1988) |
| Specification: | COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 11/FNP 52 Add. 11/89 (METALS LIMITS) (2003). R; FAO JECFA Monographs 1 vol.3/421 |
From apps.who.int
GSFA Provisions for STANNOUS CHLORIDE
| Number | Food Category | Max Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04.1.2.4 | Canned or bottled (pasteurized) fruit |
20 mg/kg | Note 43 |
| 04.2.2.4 | Canned or bottled (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds |
25 mg/kg | Note 43 |
| 14.1.4 | Water-based flavoured drinks, including "sport," "energy," or "electrolyte" drinks and particulated drinks |
20 mg/kg | Note 43 |
From www.fao.org
Computed Descriptors
Download SDF| 2D Structure | |
| CID | 16218600 |
| IUPAC Name | [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] octadecanoate |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C24H46O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-22(27)29-19-21(26)24-23(28)20(25)18-30-24/h20-21,23-26,28H,2-19H2,1H3/t20-,21+,23+,24+/m0/s1 |
| InChI Key | HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C1C(C(CO1)O)O)O |
| Molecular Formula | |
| Wikipedia | sorbitan monostearate |
From Pubchem
Computed Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 430.626 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 6 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 20 |
| Complexity | 417.0 |
| CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint | A A A D c f B 4 O A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A S A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A C A A A C B S g g A I C C A A A B g A I A A C Q C A A A A A A A A A A A A A E A A A A B E B I A A A A C Q A A F A A A D A A H I 6 K y A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = = |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 96.2 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 430.329 |
| Exact Mass | 430.329 |
| XLogP3 | None |
| XLogP3-AA | 6.9 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | True |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 30 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 4 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
From Pubchem
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB- | 0.5115 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.7412 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2- | 0.7155 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Substrate | 0.7152 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7597 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.7910 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.8617 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Mitochondria | 0.7318 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8343 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8246 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.5152 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7887 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8702 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9275 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7688 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8485 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.9426 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.9504 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.5734 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9257 |
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.9509 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.9016 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.9977 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.6743 |
| Biodegradation | Ready biodegradable | 0.8186 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | IV | 0.6205 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.7159 |
From admetSAR
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -1.3754 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | -0.1810 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 1.1117 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 2.0923 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 0.7120 | pIGC50, ug/L |
From admetSAR
Taxonomic Classification
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
| Class | Fatty Acyls |
| Subclass | Fatty acid esters |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Fatty acid esters |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Fatty acid ester - Tetrahydrofuran - Carboxylic acid ester - Secondary alcohol - Carboxylic acid derivative - Dialkyl ether - Ether - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Oxacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Carbonyl group - Organic oxide - Alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. |
From ClassyFire