(-)-CARVONE
Relevant Data
Food Additives Approved in the United States
Flavouring Substances Approved by European Union:
General Information
| Synonyms: | LAEVO-CARVONE, l-p-MENTHA-6,8-DIENE-2-ONE |
| Chemical Names: | p-MENTHA-6,8-DIEN-2-ONE |
| CAS number: | 6485-40-1 |
| COE number: | 146 |
| JECFA number: | 380b; 380.2 |
| FEMA number: | 2249 |
| Functional Class: |
Flavouring Agent FLAVOURING_AGENT |
From apps.who.int
Evaluations
| Evaluation year: | 2018 |
| ADI: | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent |
| Meeting: | 86 |
| Specs Code: | M |
| Comments: | The Committee did not re-evaluate (-)-carvone (No. 380.2) according to the revised Procedure for the Safety Evaluation of Flavouring Agents given the lack of information on the oral exposure from all sources and the lack of toxicological data. |
| Report: | TRS 1014-JECFA 86/78 |
| Specification: | FAO JECFA Monographs 22/99 |
From apps.who.int
Computed Descriptors
Download SDF| 2D Structure | |
| CID | 439570 |
| IUPAC Name | (5R)-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-one |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3/t9-/m1/s1 |
| InChI Key | ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-SECBINFHSA-N |
| Canonical SMILES | CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C |
| Molecular Formula | C10H14O |
| Wikipedia | (-)-carvone |
From Pubchem
Computed Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 150.221 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Complexity | 223.0 |
| CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint | A A A D c c B w I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A g A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A A A A A D Q S A g A A C A A A A A A C I A q B S A A A A A A A g A A A A C A E A A E g A A B I A A Q A A A A A A g A A I A Y M I g A A O A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = = |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 17.1 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 150.104 |
| Exact Mass | 150.104 |
| XLogP3 | None |
| XLogP3-AA | 2.4 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | True |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 11 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
From Pubchem
Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.8689 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.9956 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.8185 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.6705 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.5223 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.9894 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.7817 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Mitochondria | 0.6420 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8651 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8610 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.5554 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8146 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9425 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9069 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.6994 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8964 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.8246 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.7896 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.9600 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9236 |
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.7759 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.9391 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.5541 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.8689 |
| Biodegradation | Not ready biodegradable | 0.5697 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.8144 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.6768 |
From admetSAR
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -1.9976 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 1.8489 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 1.8809 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 1.0249 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | -0.3646 | pIGC50, ug/L |
From admetSAR
Taxonomic Classification
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
| Class | Prenol lipids |
| Subclass | Monoterpenoids |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | P-menthane monoterpenoid - Monocyclic monoterpenoid - Cyclohexenone - Cyclic ketone - Ketone - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
From ClassyFire