Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States

Flavouring Substances Approved by European Union:

  • But-2-enoic acid (cis and trans) [show]

General Information

Synonyms: (E)-CROTONIC ACID
Chemical Names: BUT-2-ENOIC ACID
CAS number: 107-93-7
COE number: 10080
JECFA number: 1371
FEMA number: 3908
Functional Class: Flavouring Agent
FLAVOURING_AGENT

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2008
ADI: No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
Meeting: 69
Specs Code: S
Report: RS 952-JECFA 69/151
Tox Monograph: FAS 60-JECFA 69/628
Specification: FAO JECFA Monographs 5/136

From apps.who.int


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID637090
IUPAC Name(E)-but-2-enoic acid
InChIInChI=1S/C4H6O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6)/b3-2+
InChI KeyLDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N
Canonical SMILESCC=CC(=O)O
Molecular FormulaC4H6O2
Wikipedia2-butenoic acid

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight86.09
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count1
Complexity73.6
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c Y B g M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A C A A A C A C A g A A C C A A A A g C I A C D S C A A A A A A A A A A I C A A A A E A A B A A A A Q A A E A A A A A A A E Y A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area37.3
Monoisotopic Mass86.037
Exact Mass86.037
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count6
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9624
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9923
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.6066
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.8364
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9822
Non-inhibitor0.9849
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9473
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.4810
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7332
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.9515
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7887
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9227
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9526
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9707
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9816
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9748
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9839
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9700
Non-inhibitor0.9893
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9133
CarcinogensCarcinogens 0.6536
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.6484
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityLow TPT0.8311
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.8227
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.8123
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.8675
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.7084

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-0.4591LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.3480LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.9038LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity2.0615pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-0.6654pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
SubclassFatty acids and conjugates
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentStraight chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
SubstituentsUnsaturated fatty acid - Straight chain fatty acid - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aliphatic acyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain.

From ClassyFire