Hydroxyacid oxidase 1

NameHydroxyacid oxidase 1
Synonyms
  • 1.1.3.15
  • Glycolate oxidase
  • GOX
  • GOX1
  • HAOX1
Gene NameHAO1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012630|Hydroxyacid oxidase 1
MLPRLICINDYEQHAKSVLPKSIYDYYRSGANDEETLADNIAAFSRWKLYPRMLRNVAET
DLSTSVLGQRVSMPICVGATAMQRMAHVDGELATVRACQSLGTGMMLSSWATSSIEEVAE
AGPEALRWLQLYIYKDREVTKKLVRQAEKMGYKAIFVTVDTPYLGNRLDDVRNRFKLPPQ
LRMKNFETSTLSFSPEENFGDDSGLAAYVAKAIDPSISWEDIKWLRRLTSLPIVAKGILR
GDDAREAVKHGLNGILVSNHGARQLDGVPATIDVLPEIVEAVEGKVEVFLDGGVRKGTDV
LKALALGAKAVFVGRPIVWGLAFQGEKGVQDVLEILKEEFRLAMALSGCQNVKVIDKTLV
RKNPLAVSKI
Number of residuesNone
Molecular Weight40923.945
Theoretical pI8.29
GO Classification
Functions
  • FMN binding
  • long-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-long-chain-acid oxidase activity
  • receptor binding
  • medium-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity
  • very-long-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity
  • (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity
  • glycolate oxidase activity
  • glyoxylate oxidase activity
Processes
  • response to oxidative stress
  • fatty acid alpha-oxidation
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • glycolate catabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • glyoxylate metabolic process
Components
  • peroxisome
  • peroxisomal matrix
General FunctionVery-long-chain-(s)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity
Specific FunctionHas 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity. Most active on the 2-carbon substrate glycolate, but is also active on 2-hydroxy fatty acids, with high activity towards 2-hydroxy palmitate and 2-hydroxy octanoate.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID
UniProtKB IDQ9UJM8
UniProtKB Entry Name
Cellular LocationPeroxisome
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012631|Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (HAO1)
ATGCTCCCCCGGCTAATTTGTATCAATGATTATGAACAACATGCTAAATCAGTACTTCCA
AAGTCTATATATGACTATTACAGGTCTGGGGCAAATGATGAAGAAACTTTGGCTGATAAT
ATTGCAGCATTTTCCAGATGGAAGCTGTATCCAAGGATGCTCCGGAATGTTGCTGAAACA
GATCTGTCGACTTCTGTTTTAGGACAGAGGGTCAGCATGCCAATATGTGTGGGGGCTACG
GCCATGCAGCGCATGGCTCATGTGGACGGCGAGCTTGCCACTGTGAGAGCCTGTCAGTCC
CTGGGAACGGGCATGATGTTGAGTTCCTGGGCCACCTCCTCAATTGAAGAAGTGGCGGAA
GCTGGTCCTGAGGCACTTCGTTGGCTGCAACTGTATATCTACAAGGACCGAGAAGTCACC
AAGAAGCTAGTGCGGCAGGCAGAGAAGATGGGCTACAAGGCCATATTTGTGACAGTGGAC
ACACCTTACCTGGGCAACCGTCTGGATGATGTGCGTAACAGATTCAAACTGCCGCCACAA
CTCAGGATGAAAAATTTTGAAACCAGTACTTTATCATTTTCTCCTGAGGAAAATTTTGGA
GACGACAGTGGACTTGCTGCATATGTGGCTAAAGCAATAGACCCATCTATCAGCTGGGAA
GATATCAAATGGCTGAGAAGACTGACATCATTGCCAATTGTTGCAAAGGGCATTTTGAGA
GGTGATGATGCCAGGGAGGCTGTTAAACATGGCTTGAATGGGATCTTGGTGTCGAATCAT
GGGGCTCGACAACTCGATGGGGTGCCAGCCACTATTGATGTTCTGCCAGAAATTGTGGAG
GCTGTGGAAGGGAAGGTGGAAGTCTTCCTGGACGGGGGTGTGCGGAAAGGCACTGATGTT
CTGAAAGCTCTGGCTCTTGGCGCCAAGGCTGTGTTTGTGGGGAGACCAATCGTTTGGGGC
TTAGCTTTCCAGGGGGAGAAAGGTGTTCAAGATGTCCTCGAGATACTAAAGGAAGAATTC
CGGTTGGCCATGGCTCTGAGTGGGTGCCAGAATGTGAAAGTCATCGACAAGACATTGGTG
AGGAAAAATCCTTTGGCCGTTTCCAAGATCTGA
GenBank Gene ID
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas ID
HGNC ID
Chromosome Location20
Locus20p12
References
  1. Williams E, Cregeen D, Rumsby G: Identification and expression of a cDNA for human glycolate oxidase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Sep 7;1493(1-2):246-8. [10978532 ]
  2. Jones JM, Morrell JC, Gould SJ: Identification and characterization of HAOX1, HAOX2, and HAOX3, three human peroxisomal 2-hydroxy acid oxidases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 28;275(17):12590-7. [10777549 ]
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  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [15489334 ]
  5. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [24275569 ]
  6. Murray MS, Holmes RP, Lowther WT: Active site and loop 4 movements within human glycolate oxidase: implications for substrate specificity and drug design. Biochemistry. 2008 Feb 26;47(8):2439-49. doi: 10.1021/bi701710r. Epub 2008 Jan 24. [18215067 ]
  7. Bourhis JM, Vignaud C, Pietrancosta N, Gueritte F, Guenard D, Lederer F, Lindqvist Y: Structure of human glycolate oxidase in complex with the inhibitor 4-carboxy-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2009 Dec 1;65(Pt 12):1246-53. doi: 10.1107/S1744309109041670. Epub 2009 Nov 27. [20054120 ]

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