Enzyme

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EC Tree
     1. Oxidoreductases
        1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
            1.14.13 With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
ID:1.14.13.179
Description:Methylxanthine N(3)-demethylase.

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 1.14.13.179
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 1.14.13.179
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG1.14.13.179
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 1.14.13.179
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy1.14.13.179
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 1.14.13.179
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 1.14.13.179
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 1.14.13.179
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 1.14.13.179
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 1.14.13.179
MSA:

1.14.13.179;

Phylogenetic Tree:

1.14.13.179;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:30319 H(+) + NADH + O2 + theobromine = 7-methylxanthine + formaldehyde + H2O + NAD(+)
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[N;H0;+0:2]1-[CH;+0:3]=[C;H0;+0:4](-[*:5])-[CH2;+0:6]-[CH;+0:7]=[CH;+0:8]-1.[*:9]:[n;H0;+0:10](:[*:11])-[CH3;+0:12].[H+;H0:13].[O;H0;+0:14]=[O;H0;+0:15]>>[*:1]-[n+;H0:2]1:[cH;+0:3]:[c;H0;+0:4](-[*:5]):[cH;+0:6]:[cH;+0:7]:[cH;+0:8]:1.[*:9]:[nH;+0:10]:[*:11].[CH2;+0:12]=[O;H0;+0:14].[OH2;+0:15]
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References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Novel, highly specific N-demethylases enable bacteria to live on caffeine and related purine alkaloids.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Gakhar L, Louie KC, Subramanian M2012 Apr22328667
Characterization of a broad-specificity non-haem iron N-demethylase from Pseudomonas putida CBB5 capable of utilizing several purine alkaloids as sole carbon and nitrogen source.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Subramanian M2011 Feb20966097
Catabolic pathways and biotechnological applications of microbial caffeine degradation.Dash SS, Gummadi SN2006 Dec17009088

RHEA:30447 3-methylxanthine + H(+) + NADH + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) + xanthine
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[N;H0;+0:2]1-[CH;+0:3]=[C;H0;+0:4](-[*:5])-[CH2;+0:6]-[CH;+0:7]=[CH;+0:8]-1.[*:9]:[n;H0;+0:10](-[CH3;+0:11]):[*:12]1:[*:13]:[nH;+0:14]:[*:15]:[n;H0;+0:16]:1.[H+;H0:17].[O;H0;+0:18]=[O;H0;+0:19]>>[*:1]-[n+;H0:2]1:[cH;+0:3]:[c;H0;+0:4](-[*:5]):[cH;+0:6]:[cH;+0:7]:[cH;+0:8]:1.[*:9]:[nH;+0:10]:[*:12]1:[*:13]:[n;H0;+0:14]:[*:15]:[nH;+0:16]:1.[CH2;+0:11]=[O;H0;+0:18].[OH2;+0:19]
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References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Novel, highly specific N-demethylases enable bacteria to live on caffeine and related purine alkaloids.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Gakhar L, Louie KC, Subramanian M2012 Apr22328667
Characterization of a broad-specificity non-haem iron N-demethylase from Pseudomonas putida CBB5 capable of utilizing several purine alkaloids as sole carbon and nitrogen source.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Subramanian M2011 Feb20966097

RHEA:36287 H(+) + NADPH + O2 + theobromine = 7-methylxanthine + formaldehyde + H2O + NADP(+)
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[N;H0;+0:2]1-[CH;+0:3]=[C;H0;+0:4](-[*:5])-[CH2;+0:6]-[CH;+0:7]=[CH;+0:8]-1.[*:9]:[n;H0;+0:10](:[*:11])-[CH3;+0:12].[H+;H0:13].[O;H0;+0:14]=[O;H0;+0:15]>>[*:1]-[n+;H0:2]1:[cH;+0:3]:[c;H0;+0:4](-[*:5]):[cH;+0:6]:[cH;+0:7]:[cH;+0:8]:1.[*:9]:[nH;+0:10]:[*:11].[CH2;+0:12]=[O;H0;+0:14].[OH2;+0:15]
Reaction
Core-to-Core More

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Novel, highly specific N-demethylases enable bacteria to live on caffeine and related purine alkaloids.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Gakhar L, Louie KC, Subramanian M2012 Apr22328667
Characterization of a broad-specificity non-haem iron N-demethylase from Pseudomonas putida CBB5 capable of utilizing several purine alkaloids as sole carbon and nitrogen source.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Subramanian M2011 Feb20966097
Catabolic pathways and biotechnological applications of microbial caffeine degradation.Dash SS, Gummadi SN2006 Dec17009088

RHEA:36291 3-methylxanthine + H(+) + NADPH + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O + NADP(+) + xanthine
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[N;H0;+0:2]1-[CH;+0:3]=[C;H0;+0:4](-[*:5])-[CH2;+0:6]-[CH;+0:7]=[CH;+0:8]-1.[*:9]:[n;H0;+0:10](-[CH3;+0:11]):[*:12]1:[*:13]:[nH;+0:14]:[*:15]:[n;H0;+0:16]:1.[H+;H0:17].[O;H0;+0:18]=[O;H0;+0:19]>>[*:1]-[n+;H0:2]1:[cH;+0:3]:[c;H0;+0:4](-[*:5]):[cH;+0:6]:[cH;+0:7]:[cH;+0:8]:1.[*:9]:[nH;+0:10]:[*:12]1:[*:13]:[n;H0;+0:14]:[*:15]:[nH;+0:16]:1.[CH2;+0:11]=[O;H0;+0:18].[OH2;+0:19]
Reaction
Core-to-Core More
Core-to-Core More

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Novel, highly specific N-demethylases enable bacteria to live on caffeine and related purine alkaloids.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Gakhar L, Louie KC, Subramanian M2012 Apr22328667
Characterization of a broad-specificity non-haem iron N-demethylase from Pseudomonas putida CBB5 capable of utilizing several purine alkaloids as sole carbon and nitrogen source.Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Subramanian M2011 Feb20966097