Enzyme

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     1. Oxidoreductases
        1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
            1.14.15 With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
ID:1.14.15.15
Description:Cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase.
Alternative Name: Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase.
Sterol 27-hydroxylase.
Sterol 26-hydroxylase.
Cytochrome P450 27A1'.
Cholesterol 27-hydroxylase.
Cholestanetriol 26-hydroxylase.
5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol hydroxylase.
5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 26-hydroxylase.
Prosite: PDOC00081;
PDB:
PDBScop
Cath: 1.10.630.10;

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 1.14.15.15
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 1.14.15.15
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG1.14.15.15
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 1.14.15.15
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy1.14.15.15
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 1.14.15.15
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 1.14.15.15
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 1.14.15.15
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 1.14.15.15
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 1.14.15.15
MSA:

1.14.15.15;

Phylogenetic Tree:

1.14.15.15;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:34631 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol + 5 H(+) + 3 O2 + 6 reduced [adrenodoxin] = (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + 4 H2O + 6 oxidized [adrenodoxin]
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH3;+0:2].[*:3]-[Fe;H0;+0:4]-[*:5].[*:6]-[Fe;H0;+0:7]-[*:8].[H+;H0:9].[H+;H0:10].[O;H0;+0:11]=[O;H0;+0:12]>>[*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2](=[O;H0;+0:11])-[OH;+0:12].[*:3]-[Fe+;H0:4]-[*:5].[*:6]-[Fe+;H0:7]-[*:8]
Reaction
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References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Activities of recombinant human cytochrome P450c27 (CYP27) which produce intermediates of alternative bile acid biosynthetic pathways.Pikuleva IA, Babiker A, Waterman MR, Björkhem I1998 Jul 179660774
Sterol 27-hydroxylase in bile acid biosynthesis. Mechanism of oxidation of 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha,27-tetrol into 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid.Holmberg-Betsholtz I, Lund E, Björkhem I, Wikvall K1993 May 258496170
Hydroxylations in biosynthesis of bile acids. Isolation of a cytochrome P-450 from rabbit liver mitochondria catalyzing 26-hydroxylation of C27-steroids.Wikvall K1984 Mar 256423637
Cloning, structure, and expression of the mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 sterol 26-hydroxylase, a bile acid biosynthetic enzyme.Andersson S, Davis DL, Dahlbäck H, Jörnvall H, Russell DW1989 May 152722778
Oxidation of 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha, 12 alpha-triol into 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid by cytochrome P-450(26) from rabbit liver mitochondria.Dahlbäck H, Holmberg I1990 Mar 162322231
Purification, characterization, and directed evolution study of a vitamin D3 hydroxylase from Pseudonocardia autotrophica.Fujii Y, Kabumoto H, Nishimura K, Fujii T, Yanai S, Takeda K, Tamura N, Arisawa A, Tamura T2009 Jul 2419450562
Characterization of human sterol 27-hydroxylase. A mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 that catalyzes multiple oxidation reaction in bile acid biosynthesis.Cali JJ, Russell DW1991 Apr 251708392
Identification of ligands for DAF-12 that govern dauer formation and reproduction in C. elegans.Motola DL, Cummins CL, Rottiers V, Sharma KK, Li T, Li Y, Suino-Powell K, Xu HE, Auchus RJ, Antebi A, Mangelsdorf DJ2006 Mar 2416529801
Putative helix F contributes to regioselectivity of hydroxylation in mitochondrial cytochrome P450 27A1.Pikuleva IA, Puchkaev A, Björkhem I2001 Jun 2611412116