Enzyme

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     1. Oxidoreductases
        1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
            1.14.15 With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
ID:1.14.15.21
Description:Zeaxanthin epoxidase.
Alternative Name: Zea-epoxidase.
Cath: 2.40.128.20;

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 1.14.15.21
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 1.14.15.21
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG1.14.15.21
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 1.14.15.21
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy1.14.15.21
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 1.14.15.21
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 1.14.15.21
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 1.14.15.21
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 1.14.15.21
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 1.14.15.21
MSA:

1.14.15.21;

Phylogenetic Tree:

1.14.15.21;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:32443 all-trans-zeaxanthin + 4 H(+) + 2 O2 + 4 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = all-trans-violaxanthin + 2 H2O + 4 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
RULE(radius=1) ([*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2](-[*:3])=[C;H0;+0:4](-[*:5])-[*:6].[*:7]-[C;H0;+0:8](-[*:9])=[C;H0;+0:10](-[*:11])-[*:12]).[*:13]-[Fe;H0;+0:14]-[*:15].[H+;H0:16].[H+;H0:17].[H+;H0:18].[H+;H0:19].[O;H0;+0:20]=[O;H0;+0:21].[O;H0;+0:22]=[O;H0;+0:23]>>([*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2]1(-[*:3])-[O;H0;+0:21]-[C;H0;+0:4]-1(-[*:5])-[*:6].[*:7]-[C;H0;+0:8]1(-[*:9])-[O;H0;+0:20]-[C;H0;+0:10]-1(-[*:11])-[*:12]).[*:13]-[Fe+;H0:14]-[*:15].[OH2;+0:22].[OH2;+0:23]
Reaction
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References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Xanthophyll cycle enzymes are members of the lipocalin family, the first identified from plants.Bugos RC, Hieber AD, Yamamoto HY1998 Jun 199624110
FAD is a further essential cofactor of the NAD(P)H and O2-dependent zeaxanthin-epoxidase.Büch K, Stransky H, Hager A1995 Nov 278521963
Occurrence of the lutein-epoxide cycle in mistletoes of the Loranthaceae and Viscaceae.Matsubara S, Morosinotto T, Bassi R, Christian AL, Fischer-Schliebs E, Lüttge U, Orthen B, Franco AC, Scarano FR, Förster B, Pogson BJ, Osmond CB2003 Oct12844265
The de-epoxidase and epoxidase reactions of Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) exhibit different substrate-specific reaction kinetics compared to spinach.Frommolt R, Goss R, Wilhelm C2001 Jul11506368
Plant lipocalins: violaxanthin de-epoxidase and zeaxanthin epoxidase.Hieber AD, Bugos RC, Yamamoto HY2000 Oct 1811058750
Abscisic acid biosynthesis in tomato: regulation of zeaxanthin epoxidase and 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase mRNAs by light/dark cycles, water stress and abscisic acid.Thompson AJ, Jackson AC, Parker RA, Morpeth DR, Burbidge A, Taylor IB2000 Apr10890531