Enzyme

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     1. Oxidoreductases
        1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
            1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
ID:1.1.1.170
Description:(decarboxylating).
Alternative Name: Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating).
Sterol 4-alpha-carboxylic decarboxylase.
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methylcholestenoate dehydrogenase.
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methylcholestenecarboxylate 3-dehydrogenase
(decarboxylating).
3-beta-hydroxy-4-alpha-methylcholestenecarboxylate 3-dehydrogenase

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 1.1.1.170
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 1.1.1.170
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG1.1.1.170
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 1.1.1.170
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy1.1.1.170
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 1.1.1.170
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 1.1.1.170
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 1.1.1.170
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 1.1.1.170
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 1.1.1.170
MSA:

1.1.1.170;

Phylogenetic Tree:

1.1.1.170;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:33447 4alpha-carboxyl-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol + NADP(+) = 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-one + CO2 + NADPH
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[n+;H0:2]1:[cH;+0:3]:[cH;+0:4]:[cH;+0:5]:[c;H0;+0:6](-[*:7]):[cH;+0:8]:1.[*:9]=[C;H0;+0:10](-[OH;+0:11])-[C;H0;+0:12](-[*:13])(-[*:14])-[CH;+0:15](-[*:16])-[OH;+0:17]>>[*:13]-[CH;+0:12](-[*:14])-[C;H0;+0:15](-[*:16])=[O;H0;+0:17].[*:1]-[N;H0;+0:2]1-[CH;+0:3]=[CH;+0:4]-[CH2;+0:5]-[C;H0;+0:6](-[*:7])=[CH;+0:8]-1.[*:9]=[C;H0;+0:10]=[O;H0;+0:11]
Reaction
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References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
A comprehensive machine-readable view of the mammalian cholesterol biosynthesis pathway.Mazein A, Watterson S, Hsieh WY, Griffiths WJ, Ghazal P2013 Jul 123583456
Interactions of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway with other lipid pathways.Veen M, Lang C2005 Nov16246076

RHEA:34771 a 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate + NADP(+) = a 3-oxosteroid + CO2 + NADPH
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH;+0:2](-[C;H0;+0:3](=[*:4])-[OH;+0:5])-[CH;+0:6](-[*:7])-[OH;+0:8].[*:9]-[n+;H0:10]1:[cH;+0:11]:[cH;+0:12]:[cH;+0:13]:[c;H0;+0:14](-[*:15]):[cH;+0:16]:1>>[*:1]-[CH2;+0:2]-[C;H0;+0:6](-[*:7])=[O;H0;+0:8].[*:9]-[N;H0;+0:10]1-[CH;+0:11]=[CH;+0:12]-[CH2;+0:13]-[C;H0;+0:14](-[*:15])=[CH;+0:16]-1.[*:4]=[C;H0;+0:3]=[O;H0;+0:5]
Reaction
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References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26 gene encoding the C-3 sterol dehydrogenase (C-4 decarboxylase) involved in sterol biosynthesis.Gachotte D, Barbuch R, Gaylor J, Nickel E, Bard M1998 Nov 109811880
Mixed function oxidases in sterol metabolism. Source of reducing equivalents.Brady DR, Crowder RD, Hayes WJ1980 Nov 257430141
Partial purification of a microsomal sterol 4 -carboxylic acid decarboxylase.Rahimtula AD, Gaylor JL1972 Jan 104401584
NSDHL, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, traffics through the Golgi and accumulates on ER membranes and on the surface of lipid droplets.Caldas H, Herman GE2003 Nov 1514506130

RHEA:34775 a 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD(+) = a 3-oxosteroid + CO2 + NADH
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH;+0:2](-[C;H0;+0:3](=[*:4])-[OH;+0:5])-[CH;+0:6](-[*:7])-[OH;+0:8].[*:9]-[n+;H0:10]1:[cH;+0:11]:[cH;+0:12]:[cH;+0:13]:[c;H0;+0:14](-[*:15]):[cH;+0:16]:1>>[*:1]-[CH2;+0:2]-[C;H0;+0:6](-[*:7])=[O;H0;+0:8].[*:9]-[N;H0;+0:10]1-[CH;+0:11]=[CH;+0:12]-[CH2;+0:13]-[C;H0;+0:14](-[*:15])=[CH;+0:16]-1.[*:4]=[C;H0;+0:3]=[O;H0;+0:5]
Reaction
Core-to-Core More
Core-to-Core More

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26 gene encoding the C-3 sterol dehydrogenase (C-4 decarboxylase) involved in sterol biosynthesis.Gachotte D, Barbuch R, Gaylor J, Nickel E, Bard M1998 Nov 109811880
Mixed function oxidases in sterol metabolism. Source of reducing equivalents.Brady DR, Crowder RD, Hayes WJ1980 Nov 257430141
Partial purification of a microsomal sterol 4 -carboxylic acid decarboxylase.Rahimtula AD, Gaylor JL1972 Jan 104401584
NSDHL, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, traffics through the Golgi and accumulates on ER membranes and on the surface of lipid droplets.Caldas H, Herman GE2003 Nov 1514506130