Enzyme

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EC Tree
     1. Oxidoreductases
        1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
            1.14.13 With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
ID:1.14.13.239
Description:Carnitine monooxygenase.

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 1.14.13.239
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 1.14.13.239
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG1.14.13.239
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 1.14.13.239
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy1.14.13.239
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 1.14.13.239
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 1.14.13.239
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 1.14.13.239
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 1.14.13.239
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 1.14.13.239
MSA:

1.14.13.239;

Phylogenetic Tree:

1.14.13.239;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:55396 (R)-carnitine + H(+) + NADH + O2 = (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate + H2O + NAD(+) + trimethylamine
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH2;+0:2]-[N+;H0:3](-[*:4])(-[*:5])-[*:6].[*:7]-[N;H0;+0:8]1-[CH;+0:9]=[C;H0;+0:10](-[*:11])-[CH2;+0:12]-[CH;+0:13]=[CH;+0:14]-1.[H+;H0:15].[O;H0;+0:16]=[O;H0;+0:17]>>[*:1]-[CH;+0:2]=[O;H0;+0:16].[*:4]-[N;H0;+0:3](-[*:5])-[*:6].[*:7]-[n+;H0:8]1:[cH;+0:9]:[c;H0;+0:10](-[*:11]):[cH;+0:12]:[cH;+0:13]:[cH;+0:14]:1.[OH2;+0:17]
Reaction
Core-to-Core More

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
L-carnitine via enzyme-catalyzed oxidative kinetic resolution.Ditullio D, Anderson D, Chen CS, Sih CJ1994 Jun8000862
γ-Butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO.Koeth RA, Levison BS, Culley MK, Buffa JA, Wang Z, Gregory JC, Org E, Wu Y, Li L, Smith JD, Tang WHW, DiDonato JA, Lusis AJ, Hazen SL2014 Nov 425440057
Carnitine metabolism to trimethylamine by an unusual Rieske-type oxygenase from human microbiota.Zhu Y, Jameson E, Crosatti M, Schäfer H, Rajakumar K, Bugg TD, Chen Y2014 Mar 1824591617

RHEA:55368 (R)-carnitine + H(+) + NADPH + O2 = (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate + H2O + NADP(+) + trimethylamine
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH2;+0:2]-[N+;H0:3](-[*:4])(-[*:5])-[*:6].[*:7]-[N;H0;+0:8]1-[CH;+0:9]=[C;H0;+0:10](-[*:11])-[CH2;+0:12]-[CH;+0:13]=[CH;+0:14]-1.[H+;H0:15].[O;H0;+0:16]=[O;H0;+0:17]>>[*:1]-[CH;+0:2]=[O;H0;+0:16].[*:4]-[N;H0;+0:3](-[*:5])-[*:6].[*:7]-[n+;H0:8]1:[cH;+0:9]:[c;H0;+0:10](-[*:11]):[cH;+0:12]:[cH;+0:13]:[cH;+0:14]:1.[OH2;+0:17]
Reaction
Core-to-Core More

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
L-carnitine via enzyme-catalyzed oxidative kinetic resolution.Ditullio D, Anderson D, Chen CS, Sih CJ1994 Jun8000862
γ-Butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO.Koeth RA, Levison BS, Culley MK, Buffa JA, Wang Z, Gregory JC, Org E, Wu Y, Li L, Smith JD, Tang WHW, DiDonato JA, Lusis AJ, Hazen SL2014 Nov 425440057
Carnitine metabolism to trimethylamine by an unusual Rieske-type oxygenase from human microbiota.Zhu Y, Jameson E, Crosatti M, Schäfer H, Rajakumar K, Bugg TD, Chen Y2014 Mar 1824591617