Enzyme

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EC Tree
     1. Oxidoreductases
        1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
            1.14.18 With another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
ID:1.14.18.6
Description:4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide fatty acyl 2-hydroxylase.

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 1.14.18.6
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 1.14.18.6
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG1.14.18.6
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 1.14.18.6
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy1.14.18.6
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 1.14.18.6
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 1.14.18.6
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 1.14.18.6
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 1.14.18.6
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 1.14.18.6
MSA:

1.14.18.6;

Phylogenetic Tree:

1.14.18.6;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:46520 2 [Fe(II)-cytochrome b5] + a N-[1,2 saturated-(4R)-hydroxyacyl]sphinganine + 2 H(+) + O2 = 2 [Fe(III)-cytochrome b5] + a N-[(2'R)-(4R)-hydroxyacyl]sphinganine + H2O
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH2;+0:2]-[*:3].[Fe+2;H0:4].[Fe+2;H0:5].[H+;H0:6].[H+;H0:7].[O;H0;+0:8]=[O;H0;+0:9]>>[*:1]-[CH;+0:2](-[*:3])-[OH;+0:8].[Fe+3;H0:4].[Fe+3;H0:5].[OH2;+0:9]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Fah1p, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytochrome b5 fusion protein, and its Arabidopsis thaliana homolog that lacks the cytochrome b5 domain both function in the alpha-hydroxylation of sphingolipid-associated very long chain fatty acids.Mitchell AG, Martin CE1997 Nov 79353282
Stereospecificity of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase and differential functions of 2-hydroxy fatty acid enantiomers.Guo L, Zhang X, Zhou D, Okunade AL, Su X2012 Jul22517924
The human FA2H gene encodes a fatty acid 2-hydroxylase.Alderson NL, Rembiesa BM, Walla MD, Bielawska A, Bielawski J, Hama H2004 Nov 1915337768
Synthesis of monohydroxylated inositolphosphorylceramide (IPC-C) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires Scs7p, a protein with both a cytochrome b5-like domain and a hydroxylase/desaturase domain.Dunn TM, Haak D, Monaghan E, Beeler TJ1998 Mar 159559540
A mammalian fatty acid hydroxylase responsible for the formation of alpha-hydroxylated galactosylceramide in myelin.Eckhardt M, Yaghootfam A, Fewou SN, Zöller I, Gieselmann V2005 May 1515658937