EC Tree |
1. Oxidoreductases |
1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y |
1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor |
ID: | 1.21.3.3 | ||
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Description: | Reticuline oxidase. | ||
Alternative Name: |
Tetrahydroprotoberberine synthase. Berberine-bridge-forming enzyme. Berberine bridge enzyme. | ||
Prosite: | PDOC00674; | ||
PDB: |
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Cath: | 3.30.43.10; 3.30.465.50; 3.40.462.20; |
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BRENDA Enzyme Link: | BRENDA 1.21.3.3 |
KEGG Enzyme Link: | KEGG1.21.3.3 |
BioCyc Enzyme Link: | BioCyc 1.21.3.3 |
ExPASy Enzyme Link: | ExPASy1.21.3.3 |
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: | EC2PDB 1.21.3.3 |
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: | ExplorEnz 1.21.3.3 |
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: | PRIAM 1.21.3.3 |
IntEnz Enzyme Link: | IntEnz 1.21.3.3 |
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: | MEDLINE 1.21.3.3 |
RHEA:19885 | (S)-reticuline + O2 = (S)-scoulerine + H(+) + H2O2 |
RULE(radius=1) | ([*:1]-[CH3;+0:2].[*:3]:[cH;+0:4]:[*:5]).[O;H0;+0:6]=[O;H0;+0:7]>>[*:1]-[CH2;+0:2]-[c;H0;+0:4](:[*:3]):[*:5].[OH;+0:6]-[OH;+0:7] |
Reaction | ![]() |
Core-to-Core |
Title | Authors | Date | PubMed ID |
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Characterization and mechanism of the berberine bridge enzyme, a covalently flavinylated oxidase of benzophenanthridine alkaloid biosynthesis in plants. | Kutchan TM, Dittrich H | 1995 Oct 13 | 7592663 |
Molecular cloning, expression, and induction of berberine bridge enzyme, an enzyme essential to the formation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids in the response of plants to pathogenic attack. | Dittrich H, Kutchan TM | 1991 Nov 15 | 1946465 |
Structural and mechanistic studies reveal the functional role of bicovalent flavinylation in berberine bridge enzyme. | Winkler A, Motz K, Riedl S, Puhl M, Macheroux P, Gruber K | 2009 Jul 24 | 19457868 |