Enzyme

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     2. Transferases
        2.3 Acyltransferases
            2.3.3 Acyl groups converted into alkyl groups on transfer
ID:2.3.3.17
Description:Methylthioalkylmalate synthase.

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 2.3.3.17
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 2.3.3.17
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG2.3.3.17
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 2.3.3.17
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy2.3.3.17
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 2.3.3.17
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 2.3.3.17
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 2.3.3.17
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 2.3.3.17
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 2.3.3.17
MSA:

2.3.3.17;

Phylogenetic Tree:

2.3.3.17;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:50624 acetyl-CoA + an omega-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxoalkanoate + H2O = a 2-(omega-methylsulfanyl)alkylmalate + CoA + H(+)
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2](-[*:3])=[O;H0;+0:4].[*:5]=[C;H0;+0:6](-[CH3;+0:7])-[S;H0;+0:8]-[*:9].[OH2;+0:10]>>[*:9]-[SH;+0:8].[*:5]=[C;H0;+0:6](-[OH;+0:10])-[CH2;+0:7]-[C;H0;+0:2](-[*:1])(-[*:3])-[OH;+0:4]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
MAM3 catalyzes the formation of all aliphatic glucosinolate chain lengths in Arabidopsis.Textor S, de Kraker JW, Hause B, Gershenzon J, Tokuhisa JG2007 May17369439
Glucosinolate and amino acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.Field B, Cardon G, Traka M, Botterman J, Vancanneyt G, Mithen R2004 Jun15155874
Glucosinolate biosynthesis: demonstration and characterization of the condensing enzyme of the chain elongation cycle in Eruca sativa.Falk KL, Vogel C, Textor S, Bartram S, Hick A, Pickett JA, Gershenzon J2004 Apr15110687
Biosynthesis of methionine-derived glucosinolates in Arabidopsis thaliana: recombinant expression and characterization of methylthioalkylmalate synthase, the condensing enzyme of the chain-elongation cycle.Textor S, Bartram S, Kroymann J, Falk KL, Hick A, Pickett JA, Gershenzon J2004 Apr14740211

RHEA:25605 2-(5-methylsulfanyl)oxopentanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = 2-(3-methylsulfanyl)propylmalate + CoA + H(+)
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2](-[*:3])=[O;H0;+0:4].[*:5]=[C;H0;+0:6](-[CH3;+0:7])-[S;H0;+0:8]-[*:9].[OH2;+0:10]>>[*:9]-[SH;+0:8].[*:5]=[C;H0;+0:6](-[OH;+0:10])-[CH2;+0:7]-[C;H0;+0:2](-[*:1])(-[*:3])-[OH;+0:4]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
MAM3 catalyzes the formation of all aliphatic glucosinolate chain lengths in Arabidopsis.Textor S, de Kraker JW, Hause B, Gershenzon J, Tokuhisa JG2007 May17369439
Glucosinolate biosynthesis: demonstration and characterization of the condensing enzyme of the chain elongation cycle in Eruca sativa.Falk KL, Vogel C, Textor S, Bartram S, Hick A, Pickett JA, Gershenzon J2004 Apr15110687

RHEA:25601 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = 2-(2-methylsulfanyl)ethylmalate + CoA + H(+)
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2](-[*:3])=[O;H0;+0:4].[*:5]=[C;H0;+0:6](-[CH3;+0:7])-[S;H0;+0:8]-[*:9].[OH2;+0:10]>>[*:9]-[SH;+0:8].[*:5]=[C;H0;+0:6](-[OH;+0:10])-[CH2;+0:7]-[C;H0;+0:2](-[*:1])(-[*:3])-[OH;+0:4]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
MAM3 catalyzes the formation of all aliphatic glucosinolate chain lengths in Arabidopsis.Textor S, de Kraker JW, Hause B, Gershenzon J, Tokuhisa JG2007 May17369439
Glucosinolate and amino acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.Field B, Cardon G, Traka M, Botterman J, Vancanneyt G, Mithen R2004 Jun15155874
Glucosinolate biosynthesis: demonstration and characterization of the condensing enzyme of the chain elongation cycle in Eruca sativa.Falk KL, Vogel C, Textor S, Bartram S, Hick A, Pickett JA, Gershenzon J2004 Apr15110687
Biosynthesis of methionine-derived glucosinolates in Arabidopsis thaliana: recombinant expression and characterization of methylthioalkylmalate synthase, the condensing enzyme of the chain-elongation cycle.Textor S, Bartram S, Kroymann J, Falk KL, Hick A, Pickett JA, Gershenzon J2004 Apr14740211