Enzyme

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     4. Lyases
        4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
            4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases
ID:4.1.1.28
Description:Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase.
Alternative Name: Tryptophan decarboxylase.
L-DOPA decarboxylase.
Hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase.
DOPA decarboxylase.
Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase.
5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase.
Prosite: PDOC00329;
PDB:
PDBScop
Cath: 1.20.1340.10; 3.40.640.10; 3.90.1150.10;

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 4.1.1.28
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 4.1.1.28
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG4.1.1.28
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 4.1.1.28
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy4.1.1.28
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 4.1.1.28
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 4.1.1.28
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 4.1.1.28
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 4.1.1.28
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 4.1.1.28
MSA:

4.1.1.28;

Phylogenetic Tree:

4.1.1.28;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:30339 H(+) + L-tryptophan = CO2 + tryptamine
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]=[C;H0;+0:2](-[OH;+0:3])-[CH;+0:4](-[*:5])-[*:6].[H+;H0:7]>>[*:5]-[CH2;+0:4]-[*:6].[*:1]=[C;H0;+0:2]=[O;H0;+0:3]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Enzymatic Synthesis of Psilocybin.Fricke J, Blei F, Hoffmeister D2017 Sep 2528763571
Tryptophan decarboxylase is encoded by two autonomously regulated genes in Camptotheca acuminata which are differentially expressed during development and stress.López-Meyer M, Nessler CL1997 Jun9225462
Constitutive aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase from Micrococcus percitreus.Nakazawa H, Kumagai H, Yamada H1974 Nov 64441405
Partial purification and some properties of tryptophan decarboxylase from a Bacillus strain.Büki KG, Vinh DQ, Horváth I19854036551
Tryptophan decarboxylase from Catharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures: purification, molecular and kinetic data of the homogenous protein.Noé W, Mollenschott C, Berlin J1984 Sep24310513

RHEA:18533 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + H(+) = CO2 + serotonin
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]=[C;H0;+0:2](-[OH;+0:3])-[CH;+0:4](-[*:5])-[*:6].[H+;H0:7]>>[*:5]-[CH2;+0:4]-[*:6].[*:1]=[C;H0;+0:2]=[O;H0;+0:3]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Molecular cloning of genomic DNA and chromosomal assignment of the gene for human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, the enzyme for catecholamine and serotonin biosynthesis.Sumi-Ichinose C, Ichinose H, Takahashi E, Hori T, Nagatsu T1992 Mar 31540578

RHEA:12272 H(+) + L-dopa = CO2 + dopamine
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]=[C;H0;+0:2](-[OH;+0:3])-[CH;+0:4](-[*:5])-[*:6].[H+;H0:7]>>[*:5]-[CH2;+0:4]-[*:6].[*:1]=[C;H0;+0:2]=[O;H0;+0:3]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Reactions of DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) decarboxylase with DOPA.Minelli A, Charteris AT, Voltattorni CB, John RA1979 Nov 1534502
Open conformation of human DOPA decarboxylase reveals the mechanism of PLP addition to Group II decarboxylases.Giardina G, Montioli R, Gianni S, Cellini B, Paiardini A, Voltattorni CB, Cutruzzolà F2011 Dec 2022143761
Molecular cloning of genomic DNA and chromosomal assignment of the gene for human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, the enzyme for catecholamine and serotonin biosynthesis.Sumi-Ichinose C, Ichinose H, Takahashi E, Hori T, Nagatsu T1992 Mar 31540578
Dopa decarboxylase (Ddc) affects variation in Drosophila longevity.De Luca M, Roshina NV, Geiger-Thornsberry GL, Lyman RF, Pasyukova EG, Mackay TF2003 Aug12881721
Structural insight into Parkinson's disease treatment from drug-inhibited DOPA decarboxylase.Burkhard P, Dominici P, Borri-Voltattorni C, Jansonius JN, Malashkevich VN2001 Nov11685243