Enzyme

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     4. Lyases
        4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
            4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases
ID:4.1.1.47
Description:Tartronate-semialdehyde synthase.
Alternative Name: Tartronate semialdehyde carboxylase.
Glyoxylate carboligase.
Cath: 3.40.50.970; 3.40.50.1220;

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 4.1.1.47
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 4.1.1.47
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG4.1.1.47
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 4.1.1.47
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy4.1.1.47
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 4.1.1.47
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 4.1.1.47
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 4.1.1.47
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 4.1.1.47
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 4.1.1.47
MSA:

4.1.1.47;

Phylogenetic Tree:

4.1.1.47;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:10136 2 glyoxylate + H(+) = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH;+0:2]=[O;H0;+0:3].[*:4]=[CH;+0:5]-[C;H0;+0:6](=[*:7])-[OH;+0:8].[H+;H0:9]>>[*:7]=[C;H0;+0:6]=[O;H0;+0:8].[*:4]=[CH;+0:5]-[CH;+0:2](-[*:1])-[OH;+0:3]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Reaction mechanisms of thiamin diphosphate enzymes: new insights into the role of a conserved glutamate residue.Shaanan B, Chipman DM2009 May19476486
Glyoxylate carboligase lacks the canonical active site glutamate of thiamine-dependent enzymes.Kaplun A, Binshtein E, Vyazmensky M, Steinmetz A, Barak Z, Chipman DM, Tittmann K, Shaanan B2008 Feb18176558
Evidence for dramatic acceleration of a C-H bond ionization rate in thiamin diphosphate enzymes by the protein environment.Zhang S, Zhou L, Nemeria N, Yan Y, Zhang Z, Zou Y, Jordan F2005 Feb 2215709735
C2-alpha-lactylthiamin diphosphate is an intermediate on the pathway of thiamin diphosphate-dependent pyruvate decarboxylation. Evidence on enzymes and models.Zhang S, Liu M, Yan Y, Zhang Z, Jordan F2004 Dec 2415501823
GLYOXYLATE CARBOLIGASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI: A FLAVOPROTEIN.GUPTA NK, VENNESLAND B1964 Nov14257608
Conversion of glyoxylate to hydroxypyruvate by extracts of Escherichia coli.BARKULIS SS, KRAKOW G1956 Sep13363977