Enzyme

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     4. Lyases
        4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
            4.1.99 Other carbon-carbon lyases
ID:4.1.99.11
Description:Benzylsuccinate synthase.

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 4.1.99.11
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 4.1.99.11
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG4.1.99.11
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 4.1.99.11
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy4.1.99.11
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 4.1.99.11
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 4.1.99.11
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 4.1.99.11
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 4.1.99.11
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 4.1.99.11
MSA:

4.1.99.11;

Phylogenetic Tree:

4.1.99.11;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:10416 fumarate + toluene = 2-benzylsuccinate
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[CH3;+0:2].[*:3]-[CH;+0:4]=[CH;+0:5]-[*:6]>>[*:1]-[CH2;+0:2]-[CH;+0:5](-[*:6])-[CH2;+0:4]-[*:3]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Analysis of the novel benzylsuccinate synthase reaction for anaerobic toluene activation based on structural studies of the product.Beller HR, Spormann AM1998 Oct9765580
Biochemical and genetic characterization of benzylsuccinate synthase from Thauera aromatica: a new glycyl radical enzyme catalysing the first step in anaerobic toluene metabolism.Leuthner B, Leutwein C, Schulz H, Hörth P, Haehnel W, Schiltz E, Schägger H, Heider J1998 May9632263
Anaerobic activation of toluene and o-xylene by addition to fumarate in denitrifying strain T.Beller HR, Spormann AM1997 Feb9006019
Evidence that anaerobic oxidation of toluene in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica is initiated by formation of benzylsuccinate from toluene and fumarate.Biegert T, Fuchs G, Heider J1996 Jun 158706665
Insights into the glycyl radical enzyme active site of benzylsuccinate synthase: a computational study.Bharadwaj VS, Dean AM, Maupin CM2013 Aug 2123865732
Deuterium isotope effects in the unusual addition of toluene to fumarate catalyzed by benzylsuccinate synthase.Li L, Marsh EN2006 Nov 2117105211
A stable organic free radical in anaerobic benzylsuccinate synthase of Azoarcus sp. strain T.Krieger CJ, Roseboom W, Albracht SP, Spormann AM2001 Apr 2011278506
Phototrophic utilization of toluene under anoxic conditions by a new strain of blastochloris sulfoviridisZengler K, Heider J, Rossello-Mora R, Widdel F1999 Oct10525736