Enzyme

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     6. Ligases
        6.3 Forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
            6.3.5 Carbon-nitrogen ligases with glutamine as amido-N-donor
ID:6.3.5.7
Description:Glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing).
Alternative Name: Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase.
Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase.
Glu-AdT.
GatFAB.
GatDE.
GatCAB.
Prosite: PDOC00948;
PDB:
PDBScop
Cath: 1.10.287.2340; 3.90.1300.10;

3D structure

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References

External Links

UniProtKB Enzyme Link: UniProtKB 6.3.5.7
BRENDA Enzyme Link: BRENDA 6.3.5.7
KEGG Enzyme Link: KEGG6.3.5.7
BioCyc Enzyme Link: BioCyc 6.3.5.7
ExPASy Enzyme Link: ExPASy6.3.5.7
EC2PDB Enzyme Link: EC2PDB 6.3.5.7
ExplorEnz Enzyme Link: ExplorEnz 6.3.5.7
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles Link: PRIAM 6.3.5.7
IntEnz Enzyme Link: IntEnz 6.3.5.7
MEDLINE Enzyme Link: MEDLINE 6.3.5.7
MSA:

6.3.5.7;

Phylogenetic Tree:

6.3.5.7;

Uniprot:
M-CSA:
RHEA:17521 ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate
RULE(radius=1) [*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2](=[*:3])-[NH2;+0:4].[*:5]-[C;H0;+0:6](=[*:7])-[OH;+0:8].[*:9]=[P;H0;+0:10](-[*:11])(-[*:12])-[O;H0;+0:13]-[*:14].[OH2;+0:15]>>[*:5]-[C;H0;+0:6](=[*:7])-[NH2;+0:4].[*:1]-[C;H0;+0:2](=[*:3])-[OH;+0:15].[*:14]-[OH;+0:13].[*:9]=[P;H0;+0:10](-[*:11])(-[*:12])-[OH;+0:8]
Reaction
Core-to-Core No scaffolds atoms were exchanged as a result of the reaction

References

TitleAuthorsDatePubMed ID
Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase in Deinococcus radiodurans may be confined to asparagine biosynthesis.Curnow AW, Tumbula DL, Pelaschier JT, Min B, Söll D1998 Oct 279789001
Biogenesis of glutaminyl-mt tRNAGln in human mitochondria.Nagao A, Suzuki T, Katoh T, Sakaguchi Y, Suzuki T2009 Sep 2219805282
Yeast mitochondrial Gln-tRNA(Gln) is generated by a GatFAB-mediated transamidation pathway involving Arc1p-controlled subcellular sorting of cytosolic GluRS.Frechin M, Senger B, Brayé M, Kern D, Martin RP, Becker HD2009 May 119417106
Genetic and structural analysis of Hmg2p-induced endoplasmic reticulum remodeling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Federovitch CM, Jones YZ, Tong AH, Boone C, Prinz WA, Hampton RY2008 Oct18667535
Mechanistic studies of reaction coupling in Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase.Horiuchi KY, Harpel MR, Shen L, Luo Y, Rogers KC, Copeland RA2001 May 2911371208
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis.Ibba M, Soll D200010966471